Cheung Lab, Day 9

IMG_20130717_134819

UMass College of Natural Sciences Research Greenhouse

Today started out by visiting the growth room on the 12th floor and selecting plants to collect seeds from.  We were collecting the T0 seeds from both arabidopsis wildtype and the feronia line.  The seed collection process uses newspaper and shaking the seed pods to release the seeds onto the newspaper.  Then you use a sifter, which allows the seeds through but keeps most of the debris from passing through.  In this way, you are able to get as many seeds as possible while minimizing the debris.

IMG_20130717_114301

Collected seeds in eppendorf tubes
One of the most important aspects of seed collection is the potential for contamination.  You must clean up your work bench, because if seeds from a previous line enter your tube for the new line, it can be catastrophic for results, and can cause a lot of confusion in regards to results.
After we collected seeds, Norice came into lab, and we started running a gel.  We used 15 microliters instead of 10, because we were having some slight issues seeing the results earlier in the week.  We left the gel running, and analyzed other gels.  We were able to tell which of the genes were homozygous and which of the genes were heterozygous.  I haven’t read a gel in years, so this was a great review for me.IMG_20130717_130343

Gel print-outs; can you tell which plants are homozygous vs heterozygous?

We then spent time in the greenhouse in the afternoon, collecting pollen from the tobacco plants.  The process was very straightfoward- remove the tobacco flowers with the most pollen on their anthers and lay them in a tray.  I worked collecting the wildtype pollen (wildtype means “normal”) and Norice collected the pollen from the transgenic plants.  We went back to the lab with these flowers, and started to empty the pollen into eppendorf tubes.

  IMG_20130717_135008

Tobacco in research greenhouse

IMG_20130717_141155

Collected tobacco, ready for pollen extraction in the lab.

We then tried to analyze our gel, but there were no bands on the gel.  Something had gone wrong in the PCR process, and we were not sure what it was.  It ended up being time for me to leave, so I’m not sure what could have gone wrong in our PCR.

IMG_20130717_133311

Good example of a selection plate- the green plants are the transformed ones that survived the screening process due to antibiotic resistance.  The medium on these plates has antibiotics, which kills the other plants, which are more yellow in this picture.

Cheung Lab, Day 4

IMG_20130705_154058

Arabidopsis prepped for dipping with Agrobacterium

On Day 4, our final day of the first week, we finished up learning about transformation methods.  We had a four day week because yesterday was July 4th, and the lab was closed to celebrate the holiday!

We started out the day by transferring our leaf-discs from co-cultivation medium with Agrobacterium to SIM-which is used to grow shoots.  The Agrobacterium were washed off of the leaf discs, using B5- which is basic growth medium.  We completed 3 washes to basically dilute the bacterium to a very low level.  The discs will stay in this medium for about a week.

IMG_20130705_134006

Plates in the 22 degree Celsius growth chamber

We moved our plates to the growth chamber in the basement of Lederle Graduate Research Tower.  The plates will grow in the chamber for a while.

We then started a new process of transformation, this time using Arabidopsis.  The method we used was transformation by dipping.  Basically, you take the unopened buds, and dip them in a solution of agrobacterium.  This solution will change some of the seeds.  You then screen the next generation, find the modified seeds, and grow them into plants, which produce a new generation of modified seeds.

 IMG_20130705_152600 

Mixing Agrobacterium on an orbit shaker.